A distinguished cultural studies scholar explores the web of intrigue surrounding the infamous Ciano Diaries. Before he became famous for condemning the Third Reich and its leaders, Galeazzo Ciano (1903-1944) was better known as Mussolini's playboy son-in-law and foreign minister. In her latest elegant book of European cultural history, Mazzeo offers a colorful account of Ciano and Mussolini, the affairs and double-crosses that surrounded the diaries, and the courageous women whose efforts saved the manuscripts for posterity. Ciano began keeping diaries about Hitler's inner circle in 1939, the year he started to question the war in Europe and the Third Reich's alliance with Italy. Though in the service of a dictator, Ciano realized Mussolini's involvement with Germany would be Italy's downfall. So he turned to his journals, where he expressed his virulent disgust with the Third Reich and recorded "the political squabbles" between men like Himmler and Goebbels who "vied for power and influence with Hitler." By 1943, the foreign minister, who gossiped shamelessly about his diary, had become a liability to the Third Reich. The Germans then sent a beautiful, young, married spy to learn the location of the journals, which Ciano had hidden before using them as collateral for a passage into exile. Little went according to plan. The spy fell in love with Ciano and turned double agent for the Allies. In that role, she developed an unlikely alliance with Ciano's wife, Edda, and an American socialite to protect as much of Ciano's manuscript--portions of which still ended up in German hands--for postwar publication in the U.S. Intelligent and compelling, Mazzeo's probing book delves intriguingly into the "moral thicket" into which a group of strangers found themselves plunged during the long, dark days of World War II. A tantalizingly novelistic history lesson. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

The story Mazzeo (The Hotel on Place Vendôme, 2014) tells here reads like a John le Carré novel, too incredible to be true--and yet it is. At the height of WWII, Mussolini's son-in-law, Galeazzo Ciano, voted to oust il Duce from the Fascist Party. Ciano was eventually imprisoned and executed. The Nazis knew he kept diaries full of incriminating information. Edda, his wife, knew too, and hid them to be used as leverage to get her family safely out of the country. S.S. agent Hilde Beetz, who interrogated Ciano in prison, fell in love with him and became a double agent. She helped get Edda out of Italy, and brokered a deal with the Allies to publish the diaries. To accomplish this, an American socialite and sometime spy, Frances de Chollet, befriended Edda and obtained the diaries, which were eventually used as evidence in the Nuremberg trials. This little-known but very important WWII story has the pacing of a thriller novel with the research acumen expected from this excellent writer.

State secrets, atrocities, spies, double agents: this backdrop forms the real-life entanglements of this biograpby by Mazzeo (Irena's Children). At the center of this web is the daughter of Benito Mussolini, Edda Mussolini Ciano, and her husband, Galeazzo Ciano. While Galeazzo is a foreign minister and son-in-law to Mussolini, he also becomes disenchanted by fascist Italy and Nazi Germany's crimes. His diaries become sought-after documents by both his enemies and his allies. Readers enter Mussolini's inner circle, where politics has devolved into a deadly game of risk. There is the notoriously cruel Joachim von Ribbentrop of Hitler's administration, one that the Ciano couple distrust. There is also the seductive spy Hildegard Burkhardt Beetz, who becomes a double agent against Germany. Galeazzo turned on Mussolini in 1943, and he paid for it with his life. However, his wife Edda had a plan for revenge herself. She would get Ciano's papers, which detailed Hitler and Mussolini's secret plans, to the Allies. The style is energetic yet informative. VERDICT A nail-biting account of state crimes and secrets, real world action pitting spy versus spy and diplomat versus diplomat.--Jeffrey Meyer

University of Montreal literature professor Mazzeo (Eliza Hamilton) unravels a tangled knot of Fascist intrigue and family infighting in this riveting WWII history. At the center of the story are Italian foreign minister Galleazzo Ciano and his wife, Edda, Benito Mussolini's favorite daughter. In 1943, Ciano voted with the Fascist Party's Grand Council to oust Mussolini. His replacement was Ciano's archrival, Pietro Badoglio, who, in a bid to solidify his power, put Ciano under house arrest. This prompted Edda to approach a group of Nazi officials with a proposal: if they helped the Cianos flee to Spain, Edda would hand over her husband's diaries (which contained state secrets and unflattering depictions of Italian and German officials) so they could further their own aims with Hitler. After striking a deal, the family was betrayed and ended up in Germany, where S.S. agent Hilde Beetz fell in love with Ciano while seducing him into revealing the whereabouts of his diaries. Hitler eventually returned Mussolini to power and sent the Cianos back to Italy, where Ciano was executed in 1944. Soon after, Beetz brokered a deal between Edda and U.S. intelligence, which wanted Ciano's diaries for evidence against the Nazis in postwar trials. Mazzeo efficiently relates these complex events and renders empathetic portraits of the story's main players. WWII buffs will be enthralled. (June)